Every map tells a story about the interaction between people and the world around them. Maps present aspects of the landscape that people find significant. Borders, resources, cities, the lay of the land – each element tells us a narrative about the individual cartographer and the society in which they lived. From maps, we may ascertain the needs and values of a society. In maps, we find the aspirations of those who drew or commissioned them. In this way, maps are not only tools, but displays of power and means of exercising authority. The maintenance of power through cartography has likewise been defined by access. Those with the ability to access the knowledge held in maps are both the first to be influenced by the narrative presented on the page, and the individuals best armed to enforce the map’s presentation of the spatial world. Historically, the ability to view and use maps was limited to those in positions of power, with maps often being held in books and legers, or filling the shelves of the upper strata. However, the advent of archival digitization has lifted the veil on many historic maps, providing access to wider audiences than ever before. But how can we extend this democratization of spatial knowledge and connect these maps with the spaces they depict? Moreover, how can we use them to teach modern audiences about the relationship that people had with space in the past? „Connecting People and Place. GIS Mapping and the Democratization of Spatial Histories“ weiterlesen
Schlagwort: maps
Transforming historical street names into FAIR research data
by Orysia Vira, Ukrainian Catholic University
Street names are more than simple labels on a map ‒ they are historical documents that record the life of a city. When a street name changes abruptly or when two names coexist for the same place, these shifts reveal stories about the people who lived there and transformations that cities underwent over centuries. In medieval and early modern Lviv, a multiethnic trading hub in what is now western Ukraine, street names were recorded in Latin, German, and later Polish, reflecting the linguistic landscape of a city where Armenian merchants, Jewish craftsmen, Polish burghers, and Ruthenian communities and smaller groups representing other nations and ethnic communities (Greeks, Italians, Scots, and Welsh etc.) negotiated shared urban space.
For nearly a decade, I collected street names from Lviv’s medieval and early modern tax registers and council records, creating a database of street names covered 1382-1768 years. The data was there, carefully transcribed and analysed as part of my PhD research on the historical urbanonymy of Lviv. But how could I make this research not just accessible, but truly reusable? How could I transform years of archival work into a resource that other scholars could discover and access?
„Transforming historical street names into FAIR research data“ weiterlesen
Borders, Data and Vassals – a Postdoc-Fellowship at the DH Lab
The map is not the territory, and the name is not the thing named. – Gregory Bateson1
Our spatial perception of the world in which we live is undoubtedly shaped significantly by maps. Political maps, which are frequently used, convey the size and political unity of territories through colored polygons and borders. They are deeply ingrained in our collective memory. Only rarely are we unsettled in this established knowledge by alternative representation methods that encourage new perspectives on the world. The choice of the base map alone is already a significant decision with immediate visual and thus cognitive consequences: the projection of a three-dimensional sphere onto a two-dimensional surface is by no means trivial, and aside from the commonly encountered versions, numerous alternatives exist, each with their advantages and disadvantages. „Borders, Data and Vassals – a Postdoc-Fellowship at the DH Lab“ weiterlesen
- Gregory Bateson: Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity. New York 1979, p. 30 [↩]
Ontologie-Entwurfsmuster zur Modellierung raumkonstitutierender Attribute frühneuzeitlicher Orte in der Digitalen Kartenwerkstatt Altes Reich (DigiKAR)
ein Gastbeitrag von Ingo Frank (IOS Regensburg)
Ausgehend von der konzeptuellen bzw. letztlich ontologischen Frage ‚Was ist eigentlich ein Ort (im frühneuzeitlichen Alten Reich)?‘ und der damit einhergehenden konzeptuellen Modellierung mit den begrifflichen Unterscheidungen haben wir uns bei der Planung des DigiKAR-Projekts für eine Ontologie-basierte Datenmodellierung entschieden. Die Vorgehensweise setzt auf eine iterative Entwicklung von sogenannten Ontologie-Entwurfsmustern (Ontologie Design Patterns), mit denen immer wiederkehrende Modellierungsprobleme gelöst werden sollen. In diesem Beitrag werden die ortsbezogenen Ontologie-Entwurfsmuster vorgestellt und ihre Rolle für die formale Modellierung historischer Fragestellungen diskutiert. „Ontologie-Entwurfsmuster zur Modellierung raumkonstitutierender Attribute frühneuzeitlicher Orte in der Digitalen Kartenwerkstatt Altes Reich (DigiKAR)“ weiterlesen
EuroCarto 2022 – presenting DigiKAR to the international cartographic community
a guest post by Mariam Gambashidze,
Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography, Leipzig
Conferences are exciting scientific events, especially if they are held in person after the long pandemic times. In September 2022, the capital of Austria, Vienna, hosted a big cartographic event: EuroCarto 2022, where I was happy to present our ongoing project ‘Digitale Kartenwerkstatt Altes Reich’ (DigiKAR) to the scientific community. „EuroCarto 2022 – presenting DigiKAR to the international cartographic community“ weiterlesen
Geohumanities II: Gestaltung und Druck einfacher Karten in QGIS
Als Ergänzung zur Einführung in die Erstellung von GeoJSON-Dateien beschäftigt sich der heutige Blogbeitrag mit der Visualisierung dieser Geodaten im Open Source Geoinformationssystem QGIS. Das Tutorial führt Schritt-für-Schritt durch die Erstellung einer einfachen Karte und gibt Hinweise auf weiterführende Lernressourcen. „Geohumanities II: Gestaltung und Druck einfacher Karten in QGIS“ weiterlesen
Geohumanities I: Ortsdaten mit Geojson.io erfassen und bearbeiten
Für viele Geisteswissenschaftler:innen und Mitarbeiter:innen in der Forschungskommunikation sind Karten methodische Werkzeuge, um räumliche Beziehungen und Entwicklungen zu analysieren und zu vermitteln. Allerdings fällt es oft schwer, geeignete Werkzeuge zur Kartenerstellung auszuwählen, da die Möglichkeiten klassischer Einsteigertools wie Palladio und DARIAH-DE Geobrowser besonders im Bereich des Exports hochwertiger Kartenbilder beschränkt sind, während viele andere Werkzeuge aufwendigere Softwareinstallationen, Kenntnisse in der Arbeit mit Terminal / Kommandozeile oder sogar Erfahrung mit Programmiersprachen erfordern. In diesem Tutorial möchte ich deshalb eine einfache Methode der Aufbereitung geographischer Informationen mit Geojson.io vorstellen. „Geohumanities I: Ortsdaten mit Geojson.io erfassen und bearbeiten“ weiterlesen